Within the Paikuli tower lies a treasure trove of historical significance: the Paikuli inscriptions. These inscriptions, etched onto the walls of the tower, form a remarkable collection of texts that illuminate the annals of ancient history. Situated in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate, these bilingual inscriptions are written in the Parthian and Middle Persian languages, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Commissioned by the illustrious Sasanian emperor Narseh, the Paikuli inscriptions were erected to commemorate his decisive victory over his grandnephew. Preserved and displayed in the Sulaymaniyah Museum today, these inscribed stone blocks serve as tangible relics of bygone eras, preserving the legacy of Narseh’s triumph.
The Paikuli Tower itself holds immense historical significance, serving as a cornerstone in the ideological propaganda promoted by the emperor. Strategically positioned near the Paikuli mountain pass, this tower played a pivotal role in the historical events of the time. It stood as a sentinel at the crossroads of a road system connecting the Roman limes and Mesopotamian plain to the heart of the Iranian plateau.
Narseh’s vision went beyond mere conquest; it aimed to establish a lasting legacy and convey a sophisticated ideological message. The bilingual inscription, adorned with Middle Persian and Parthian scripts, stands as a testament to his vision and legacy. Additionally, the complex boasted massive busts of the king, further emphasizing the royal iconography and architectural language of the structure.
The Paikuli inscription not only commemorates Narseh’s achievements but also enriches our understanding of the past. It provides invaluable historical and linguistic insights, shedding light on the cultural tapestry of ancient civilizations. As a cultural artifact of immense significance, it stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Sasanian Empire and the remarkable achievements of its past rulers.