Located deep within the heart of Iraq, the archaeological site of Bazyan citadel emerges as a beacon of Christian heritage, shrouded in layers of historical significance. Unlike any other Christian site in the region, Bazian has been meticulously scrutinized by a joint Franco-Iraqi scientific expedition, unraveling its mysteries and shedding light on its profound importance.
Through painstaking excavation and analysis, researchers unearthed a treasure trove of revelations about Bazian’s ancient past. Central to this discovery is a church dating back to the 6th century, erected by the skilled hands of Syriac-speaking Christians. However, it is not merely the age of the church that renders it remarkable, but rather its architectural marvels that astound even the most seasoned archaeologists.
At the heart of the church lies its pièce de résistance—a semi-circular bema adorned with tiered seating, a rarity in archaeological explorations of Christian sites. This architectural gem, oft-mentioned in ancient texts but seldom encountered in the physical realm, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its builders.
What sets this bema apart is not just its exquisite design, but its strategic placement within the church’s nave. Positioned to face the sanctuary, it serves as a focal point for congregational gatherings, seamlessly connected to the holy space by a narrow corridor known as the shqaquna, demarcated by low barriers.
Indeed, the bema of Bazian is more than just a relic of the past; it is a symbol of the Syriac-speaking Christians’ mastery of architectural and engineering prowess. As visitors wander through the hallowed halls of Bazian, they are transported back in time, witnessing firsthand the legacy of a bygone era and the enduring spirit of human innovation.