The Great Mosque of Khurmal stands as a beacon of historical and religious significance in the Khurmal district of Halabja province, nestled within Kurdistan. Revered as one of the oldest mosques in the region, it holds a cherished place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike. Its origins trace back to the Islamic conquests, with some accounts suggesting a history dating over 1400 years, possibly to the time of Hasnawi (959-1015 AD).
Throughout its existence, the mosque has undergone multiple renovations and restorations, each enhancing its allure and importance. It has served as a vital hub for religious and educational endeavors among the Kurdish populace. During the reigns of Kurdish princes such as Hasnawi and Eyariyan, the mosque flourished as a center for religious scholarship. In 1940, it even became home to the first public school, with renowned Kurdish poet Shakir Fatah serving as its inaugural teacher.
Architecturally, the mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic design, characterized by stone walls adorned with nine grand domes. Encompassing an area of 400 square meters, its spacious courtyard of three meters hosts educational chambers. Outside, a pool and ablution area provide convenience for worshippers preparing for prayer.
Of all its features, perhaps the most striking is its minaret. Rising 12 meters tall and crafted from 54 layers of dark red brick, the minaret stands proudly at the mosque’s entrance. A testament to Islamic architecture’s skill and artistry, it captivates visitors with its elegant design and craftsmanship.
For those intrigued by Kurdistan’s rich history and culture, the Great Mosque of Khurmal beckons as an essential destination, offering a glimpse into the region’s religious and educational legacy.